Mining Air Compressors: CFM, Pressure and Drilling Duty

A mining air compressor supplies the compressed air that drives rock drills, pneumatic tools and reverse circulation drilling. Requirements differ sharply by duty: a jackleg rock drill needs roughly 100–150 cfm at 6–7 bar, while RC drilling demands 900–1,150 cfm at 24–35 bar, often with a booster. Rotary screw compressors dominate mining duty because they tolerate continuous operation and dust far better than piston machines.

Power & Compressed Air·8 min read·Updated 2026-08-09
Portable rotary screw air compressor on a mining site

Mining Air Compressor Specifications

The figures below describe typical industry specifications for this class of equipment rather than a single fixed model. Use them to scope a requirement, then confirm exact figures against the supplied unit before purchase.

Typical specification range for the Mining Air Compressor
SpecificationTypical value
Rock drill duty100–150 cfm at 6–7 bar per drill
RC drilling duty900–1,150 cfm at 24–35 bar
BoosterRaises pressure to 35–50 bar for deep RC holes
Compressor typeRotary screw for continuous duty; piston for intermittent
DriveDiesel for mobile; electric for fixed plant
Power requirementRoughly 0.12–0.15 kW per cfm at 7 bar
CoolingAir-cooled standard; water-cooled for high ambient or continuous duty
Air receiverSized to damp demand surges and separate condensate
Air treatmentAftercooler, water separator and filtration; dryer for instrument air
Pressure drop allowanceKeep pipeline losses under 10% from compressor to tool
Ingress and dustHeavy-duty intake filtration essential in mining environments
Service interval500–2,000 h depending on type and conditions

What a Mining Air Compressor Is Used For

  • Jackleg and stoper rock drilling
  • Reverse circulation drilling air supply
  • Pneumatic loaders, winches and pumps
  • Shotcrete and grouting equipment
  • Plant instrument air and cleaning

Maintenance Schedule

Most premature failures in this equipment class trace back to a missed routine check rather than a design fault. The intervals below are a practical starting schedule; adjust them to your duty cycle and the manufacturer manual.

Recommended maintenance intervals
IntervalTask
DailyDrain condensate from the receiver and separators; check oil level and intake filter restriction indicator.
WeeklyClean or replace intake filters. Dust loading in mining environments is far higher than industrial ratings assume.
MonthlyCheck for air leaks across the whole distribution system; leaks commonly waste 20–30% of compressor output.
500–2,000 hOil and oil-filter change, separator element replacement, belt and coupling inspection.
AnnuallyPressure vessel inspection and certification of the air receiver; safety valve test.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size compressor do I need for rock drills?

Allow 100–150 cfm at 6–7 bar per drill, then add for simultaneous use and pipeline losses. Four jacklegs working together need roughly 500–600 cfm at the compressor, not 400, once leakage and pressure drop are accounted for.

Why does RC drilling need such high pressure?

Because the air must lift rock cuttings from the bottom of the hole all the way to surface through the annulus of the dual-wall pipe. As the hole deepens the column of cuttings gets taller and heavier, so pressure demand rises with depth. This is why boosters become necessary past about 200 m.

Screw or piston compressor for mining?

Screw, for almost all mining duty. Piston compressors are cheaper and fine for intermittent workshop use, but they run hot on continuous duty and tolerate dust badly. Screw compressors are designed for 100% duty cycle and last far longer in mining conditions.

How much air is lost to leaks?

Commonly 20–30% of total output on a mine air system that has never been surveyed, and sometimes more. Leak detection and repair is usually the cheapest capacity increase available, and considerably cheaper than buying another compressor to feed the leaks.

Supply and Delivery Across Tanzania

Bart Mining supplies mining air compressor and related equipment to mining operations throughout Tanzania, with primary coverage of the Lake Victoria Goldfields (Mwanza, Kahama, Geita, Shinyanga and Bukombe), alongside the Lupa Goldfields around Chunya and Mbeya, and delivery nationwide from Dar es Salaam.

MwanzaKahamaGeitaShinyangaBukombeNyangʼhwaleTaboraDodomaArushaMbeyaChunyaSongweDar es SalaamMorogoroMtwaraKigoma
Specification note. The values on this page are industry-standard ranges for the equipment category, published so buyers can scope requirements before enquiring. They are not a quotation and do not describe a specific stocked model. Contact us with your duty, site conditions and power supply for a specification and quotation against your actual requirement.

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