Diesel Generators for Mine Sites: Sizing and Fuel Planning

A diesel generator supplies primary or standby power on mine sites beyond grid reach, which covers most operations outside the main corridors in Tanzania. Sizing is governed not by running load but by the starting current of the largest motor: a direct-on-line mill or crusher motor draws six to seven times its full-load current at start and will stall an otherwise adequate set. Fuel consumption runs roughly 0.25–0.30 litres per kWh, making diesel the dominant operating cost on an off-grid site.

Power & Compressed Air·8 min read·Updated 2026-08-09
Containerised diesel generator set supplying a mine site

Diesel Generator for Mining Specifications

The figures below describe typical industry specifications for this class of equipment rather than a single fixed model. Use them to scope a requirement, then confirm exact figures against the supplied unit before purchase.

Typical specification range for the Diesel Generator for Mining
SpecificationTypical value
Common ratings20–2,000 kVA for mine site duty
Output voltage400 V 3-phase 50 Hz
Power factor0.8 lagging standard
Duty ratingsPrime, continuous (COP) or standby (ESP)
Fuel consumption0.25–0.30 L/kWh at 75% load
Optimal load band50–80% of rating
Motor starting allowanceSize for 6–7× FLC on direct-on-line starts
EnclosureOpen skid or acoustic canopy, 65–75 dB(A) at 7 m
Fuel tankBase tank for 8–24 h running; bunded bulk storage separate
ControlAuto mains failure, auto start-stop, remote monitoring
ParallelingMultiple sets synchronised for load sharing and redundancy
Service interval250–500 h oil and filter change

What a Diesel Generator for Mining Is Used For

  • Primary power for off-grid processing plants
  • Standby supply where grid is unreliable
  • Exploration camp and drilling programme power
  • Dewatering pump supply during wet season
  • Workshop and accommodation power

Maintenance Schedule

Most premature failures in this equipment class trace back to a missed routine check rather than a design fault. The intervals below are a practical starting schedule; adjust them to your duty cycle and the manufacturer manual.

Recommended maintenance intervals
IntervalTask
DailyCheck oil and coolant levels, fuel level and any leaks; record running hours and load.
WeeklyTest standby sets under load, not on no-load. A set that starts but cannot take load has not been tested.
250–500 hEngine oil and filter change; air and fuel filter inspection.
MonthlyDrain water from the fuel-water separator; check battery condition and charger operation.
AnnuallyCoolant change, injector service, alternator insulation test and full load bank test.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I size a generator for a mine site?

Total the running load, then check the starting requirement of the largest motor separately. A direct-on-line start draws six to seven times full-load current, and that transient sets the minimum generator size far more often than the steady-state load does. Soft starters or variable-frequency drives cut the requirement substantially.

What happens if a generator runs lightly loaded?

Sustained running below about 30% load causes wet stacking, with unburnt fuel and carbon glazing the cylinder bores and fouling the exhaust. It progressively destroys the engine. Where load is genuinely low, use a smaller set, parallel multiple sets and shut some down, or apply a load bank.

How much fuel will a generator use?

Roughly 0.25–0.30 litres per kWh generated at 75% load. For a 500 kVA set running at 75%, that is around 100 litres per hour. Over a month of continuous running the fuel bill dwarfs the capital cost of the generator, which is why load management matters so much.

Is it better to run one large generator or several smaller ones?

Several smaller sets in parallel is usually better for a mine. Load varies through the shift, so you can run only what is needed and keep each set in its efficient band; you gain redundancy; and you can service one without shutting the site down. The trade-off is more complex synchronising controls.

Supply and Delivery Across Tanzania

Bart Mining supplies diesel generator for mining and related equipment to mining operations throughout Tanzania, with primary coverage of the Lake Victoria Goldfields (Mwanza, Kahama, Geita, Shinyanga and Bukombe), alongside the Lupa Goldfields around Chunya and Mbeya, and delivery nationwide from Dar es Salaam.

MwanzaKahamaGeitaShinyangaBukombeNyangʼhwaleTaboraDodomaArushaMbeyaChunyaSongweDar es SalaamMorogoroMtwaraKigoma
Specification note. The values on this page are industry-standard ranges for the equipment category, published so buyers can scope requirements before enquiring. They are not a quotation and do not describe a specific stocked model. Contact us with your duty, site conditions and power supply for a specification and quotation against your actual requirement.

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