Cone Crusher: Secondary Crushing Specs and CSS

A cone crusher is the standard secondary (and tertiary) crusher in a hard-rock plant, squeezing rock between a mantle and a concave. After a jaw crusher has taken run-of-mine to about 75–150 mm, a cone reduces it to 12–32 mm for milling or aggregate. Closed side setting (CSS) sets product size; liner profile and eccentric throw set capacity. Tanzanian gold plants that skip the cone and feed a mill on jaw product spend the difference on grinding media and power.

Gold Processing & Recovery·8 min read·Updated 2026-09-14
Secondary cone crusher on a fabrication shop floor

Cone Crusher Specifications

The figures below describe typical industry specifications for this class of equipment rather than a single fixed model. Use them to scope a requirement, then confirm exact figures against the supplied unit before purchase.

Typical specification range for the Cone Crusher
SpecificationTypical value
Common head diameters2–5 ft (600–1,500 mm) for small to mid plants
Feed sizeTypically ≤80% of the feed opening, 50–200 mm
Closed side setting (CSS)6–40 mm depending on duty
Throughput20–300 t/h by size and CSS
Reduction ratio3:1 to 6:1
Motor power30–250 kW
Liner materialManganese steel mantle and concave
ProtectionHydraulic tramp-release and overload
Crushing chamberFine, medium or coarse profile
CircuitOpen or closed with a vibrating screen

What a Cone Crusher Is Used For

  • Secondary crushing after a jaw crusher
  • Tertiary crushing for mill feed or aggregate
  • Quarry production of roadstone
  • Closed-circuit crushing with screens

Maintenance Schedule

Most premature failures in this equipment class trace back to a missed routine check rather than a design fault. The intervals below are a practical starting schedule; adjust them to your duty cycle and the manufacturer manual.

Recommended maintenance intervals
IntervalTask
Every shiftListen for ringing (empty) or bogging; check CSS; inspect for tramp metal in the feed.
WeeklyMeasure liner wear; check hydraulic oil and accumulator pre-charge.
MonthlyPinion and eccentric lubrication; inspect dust seals.
QuarterlyMainshaft and eccentric wear; motor and drive alignment.
On liner lifeReplace mantle and concave as a pair. Mixing a new mantle with a worn concave destroys the crushing chamber geometry.

Frequently Asked Questions

When do I need a cone crusher as well as a jaw?

When mill feed must be finer than about 40 mm, or when you are making aggregate. A jaw at a tight CSS loses capacity and wears fast. The economic split is jaw for primary, cone for secondary. Small gravity plants feeding a wet pan mill sometimes skip the cone; CIL and ball-mill circuits almost never should.

What is CSS on a cone crusher?

Closed side setting: the smallest gap between mantle and concave at the bottom of the chamber. It is the main product-size control. Tightening CSS makes finer product, lower throughput and faster liner wear. Set it from the screen or mill’s required feed, not from habit.

Why must liners be replaced as a pair?

Because the crushing chamber is a designed shape, not two independent wear parts. A new mantle in a worn concave (or the reverse) changes the nip angle, cuts capacity and can pack the chamber. Replace both, and keep a spare set on a Geita-class abrasive ore.

Supply and Delivery Across Tanzania

Bart Mining supplies cone crusher and related equipment to mining operations throughout Tanzania, with primary coverage of the Lake Victoria Goldfields (Mwanza, Kahama, Geita, Shinyanga and Bukombe), alongside the Lupa Goldfields around Chunya and Mbeya, and delivery nationwide from Dar es Salaam.

MwanzaKahamaGeitaShinyangaBukombeNyangʼhwaleTaboraDodomaArushaMbeyaChunyaSongweDar es SalaamMorogoroMtwaraKigoma

Commonly supplied to: Geita.

Specification note. The values on this page are industry-standard ranges for the equipment category, published so buyers can scope requirements before enquiring. They are not a quotation and do not describe a specific stocked model. Contact us with your duty, site conditions and power supply for a specification and quotation against your actual requirement.

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